Practical information for preparing for a respectful and meaningful visit to the Memorial.
A visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau is a deeply moving experience that requires preparation. This guide covers the two main parts of the Memorial, what to expect, and how to get there. Please also review the rules and regulations and our advice on the best time to visit to ensure your visit is conducted with the utmost respect.
The original camp and administrative center. Here you will find the iconic "Arbeit Macht Frei" gate, the original brick barracks which now house the main museum exhibitions, Block 11 (the camp prison), and the first crematorium. A visit here typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.
Located 3.5 km from Auschwitz I, this is the vast site most associated with the Holocaust. It includes the infamous railway entrance, the unloading ramp, the ruins of the gas chambers and crematoria, and rows of wooden barracks. The sheer scale of Birkenau is overwhelming and essential to comprehending the magnitude of the crimes committed. A visit here takes at least 1.5 hours.
A free shuttle bus runs regularly between Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau for visitors. The journey takes about 8 minutes. It is essential to visit both sites to gain a comprehensive understanding of the history of the camp complex.
The Memorial is located in the town of Oświęcim, Poland. The main entrance and Visitor Service Centre are at ul. Więźniów Oświęcimia 55, 32-600 Oświęcim.
Most visitors arrive from Kraków, about 70 km away. Options include:
Bus: Direct buses run from Kraków's main bus station to the Museum entrance (approx. 1.5-2 hours).
Train: Trains from Kraków Główny go to Oświęcim station. From there, it is a 1.5 km walk or a short local bus/taxi ride to the Memorial.
Car: Take the A4 motorway towards Katowice. Paid parking is available near the entrance.
Practical questions for your visit